Although Egyptologists have not been able to identify all of these with complete certainty, here are the top eight essential ingredients to making the perfect mummy.ġ. Mummification was a complex and expensive procedure, in part because it required so many products. The myth underscores how Egyptians believed the soul had no hope to navigate the hereafter unless its body was whole. In Egyptian art Osiris is often mummified, a task carried out by the god Anubis. Only when his consort Isis intervened, reuniting and burying the fragments, could Osiris be restored to life. Osiris’s murderer scattered his body parts across the land. The ritual mirrored the story of Osiris, god of the underworld, who was killed by his brother, Seth. Mummification allowed the spirit of the deceased to recognize its own body, joyfully return to it, and be reborn. These elements were momentarily separated when a person died-a source of much anguish to the Egyptian mind. Others were associated with their spirit: the ka, or cosmic energy received at birth the ankh, or vital breath and the ba, the personality. Some of these were material: a person’s body, shadow, and name. These techniques were closely connected with religious beliefs, which described people as an amalgam of elements.
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